Luigi Denza (1846–1922) was an Italian composer and music teacher known primarily for his contributions to the operatic and popular music genres of the late 19th century. He is most remembered for his famous Neapolitan song "Funiculì, Funiculà," which he composed in 1880. This piece celebrates the opening of the first funicular railway on Mount Vesuvius and has become a staple of Italian folk music. Denza's works often blend elements of operatic style with popular song forms, reflecting the cultural trends of his time. Aside from "Funiculì, Funiculà," he composed several operas, songs, and choral works, but none achieved the same level of enduring fame. His ability to capture the spirit of Italian nationalism through music contributed to the popularity of Neapolitan songs during his era, influencing later composers and performers in the genre. Overall, Luigi Denza's impact on music is primarily seen in his role